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One card may have a question (expression) and an answer (pronunciation, meaning).īy keeping the separate cards linked to the same fact, spelling mistakes can be adjusted against all cards at the same time, and Anki can ensure that related cards are not shown in too short a spacing.Ī special note type allows generation of cloze deletion cards (in Anki 1.2.x, those were ordinary cards with cloze markup added using a tool in the fact editor).Īnki supports synchronization with a free (but proprietary) online service called AnkiWeb. The user can design cards that test the information contained in each note. This example illustrates what some programs call a three-sided flashcard, but Anki's model is more general and allows any number of fields to be combined in various cards. Field 3: Expression in familiar language – "cake".Field 1: Expression in target language – "gâteau".For example, with respect to learning a language, a note may have the following fields and example entries: Notes are analogous to database entries and can have an arbitrary number of fields. The decks of cards, along with the user's statistics, are stored in the open SQLite format.Ĭards are generated from information stored as "notes". The cards are presented using HTML and may include text, images, sounds, videos, and LaTeX equations. Anki's implementation of the algorithm has been modified to allow priorities on cards and to show flashcards in order of their urgency. The SM-2 algorithm, created for SuperMemo in the late 1980s, forms the basis of the spaced repetition methods employed in the program. The name comes from the Japanese word for "memorization" ( 暗記). Anki ( /ˈɒŋkiː/ Japanese: ) is a free and open-source flashcard program using spaced repetition, a technique from cognitive science for memorization.
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